Imaging Multiple Sclerosis with MRI

Author: Heidi Veillette, BSc, MRT(R)(MR)

Outline:

1. Introduction
   1. Overview of multiple sclerosis disease process
   1. Prevalence of MS worldwide
   1. Common patient symptoms
   1. McDonald criteria for diagnosing MS
      1. Role of MRI in diagnosis
2. MRI Protocols
   1. Overview
   1. Brain protocol for diagnosis
      1. Optional sequences
   1. Brain protocol for follow-up imaging
   1. Spine protocol
      1. Optional sequences
   1. Spine protocol for follow-up imaging
3. Visible signs of MS on MR images
   1. Dawson’s fingers
   1. Central vein sign
   1. Iron rim sign
   1. Open ring sign
4. Future Considerations and Conclusion

Word count: 2579

Credits: 0.5

Learning Objectives:

1. Outline the process of multiple sclerosis (MS) disease development and its associated symptoms.
2. Explain the recommended MS brain and spine magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) protocols, including the benefits of each sequence and the recommended use of contrast media.
3. Describe the visible signs of MS on MRI.